I have the feeling that over the past years, we’ve started seeing more TV shows that are either sympathetic towards Hell and Satan, or somewhat negative towards Heaven. I just watched “Hazbin Hotel” today, which isn’t too theological, but clearly is fairly negative towards Heaven.
In “The Good Place”,
Spoilers for The Good Place
the people in The Bad Place end up pushing to improve the whole system, whereas The Good Place is happy to spend hundreds of year not letting people in.
“Little Demon” has Satan as a main character, and he’s more or less sympathetic.
“Ugly Americans” shows demons and Satan as relatively normal, and Hell doesn’t seem too bad.
I only watched the first episode of “Lucifer”, but it’s also more or less sympathetic towards Lucifer.
I have a few more examples (Billy Joel: “I’d rather laugh with the sinners than cry with the saints”, or the very funny German “Ein Münchner im Himmel”, where Heaven is portrayed as fantastically boring), but I won’t list them all here.
My question is: how modern is this? I’ve heard of “Paradise Lost”, and I’ve heard that it portrays Satan somewhat sympathetically, though I found it very difficult to read. And the idea of the snake in the Garden of Eden as having given free will and wisdom to humanity can’t be that modern of a thought, even if it would have been heretical.
Is this something that’s happened in the last 10 years? Are there older examples? Does anyone have a good source I could read?
Note that I don’t claim Satan is always portrayed positively, or Heaven always negatively :).
This is not an easy answer because what you think of as hell and demons was not always this Christian image. If we think of other older religious beliefs, such as Hades and his underworld, then things look already a lot more positively, or at least rather neutral (depending on their planes). Cultures differed quite a bit on those things and Christianity basically gobbled up parts of them, munched them together and replaced them. During the height of Christianity in Europe of course it would have been complete blasphemy to display hell and demons as something other than evil and would’ve likely got you killed. With modern times and people becoming more socially liberated it becomes less and less of an issue to say or think those things. So I don’t think there’s a clear cut time based border on when this happened, but rather it happened gradually with us becoming more and more educated I suppose.