Estonia had the highest gender pay gap at 21.3 per cent, followed by Austria (18.4 per cent), Switzerland and Czechia (both 17.9 per cent).
Luxembourg (-0.7 per cent) was the only country with a negative figure, meaning women earned slightly more than men.
Those are all good questions, but calling it a “gender pay gap” also sets the goal of reducing or eliminating it. If you continue that, you’ll have to ask the questions:
I would find it much better to concentrate on opportunity inequality, something that is common to all humans. Not everybody can get good education, can be lucky enough to be born into wealth, is born in good area/country, has access to the same institutions, etc. . If we focused on those basic things, we’d have more people freely choosing their own paths and a happier society overall.