South Africa’s foreign minister, Naledi Pandor, is flying to The Hague to be present on Friday when the international court of justice (ICJ) delivers its highly anticipated verdict on South Africa’s request for an interim ruling in its genocide case against Israel.
The ruling, if granted, would probably take the form of an order to Israel to announce a ceasefire in Gaza and allow more UN humanitarian aid into the country.
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A judgment on the merits of the South African claim that Israel is committing genocide under the 1948 Geneva convention is many years off, but the ICJ, the UN’s highest court, has powers to issue the equivalent of an interim injunction.
Whether they have jurisdiction is part of the case. South Africa argued that they have standing and the ICJ likely has jurisdiction because both countries are parties to the Genocide Convention. The ICJ can’t really enforce a ruling anyway. Israel’s taking it so seriously because it’ll have an enormous political impact.