• naevaTheRat@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      4 months ago

      Silly vegoon, only the cute animals I didn’t want to eat have feelings. The others are unfeeling slabs of meat that is magically created by wholesome farmers being folksy.

      • VeganPizza69 Ⓥ@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        There are people working on foods for cats which aren’t based on cruelty. There already exist options, though some are sold as special diets.

        Example: https://sustainablepetfood.info/

        https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0284132 it’s already happening.

        The work in “lab meat” products is actually going to contribute to this too.

        Note: cats don’t eat cows or pigs or even adult chickens in “nature”.

      • Floey@lemm.ee
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        4 months ago

        Obligate carnivores in nature. Why do you care if a cat is fed with fortified plant bits vs fortified animal bits? Neither product exists in nature and the cat can live a healthy life on both. Also breeding cats to be pets is completely unnatural, so why are you fine with that?

        • meliaesc@lemmy.world
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          4 months ago

          It’s not a “moral” obligation, it’s how their body actually processes and uses proteins and nutrients… you know, it’s probably better for me to not engage here. Stop neglecting animals based on your own beliefs.

          Go get a rabbit for a pet instead.

          • Floey@lemm.ee
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            4 months ago

            This is bullshit because pet food exists where the proteins are denatured because some animals have serious allergies. Animals can build the proteins they need from the constituent parts. There are surely proteins unique to cats, where do you think they get them, cannibalism? Are you saying veterinarians recommending such products are harming animals?

            Also who said I have a cat companion, even if you were 100% correct about what constitutes neglect it would not apply to me. But you’re obviously not engaging in good faith and just want someone to paint as a monster. What’s really monstrous is we have an industry that brutally harvests billions of sentient creatures every year just to feed ourselves and other animals.

              • Floey@lemm.ee
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                4 months ago

                Link to studies please.

                Nobody is suggesting we feed cats tofu and spinach. The naturalistic argument and yelling “We don’t know!” a bunch really only works if you are proposing we feed cats only raw meat from fresh kills, what they would eat in the wild. Pet food isn’t a pet’s natural diet, vegan or not, and it all has to be fortified.

                I don’t believe in such a naturalistic argument though. Humans are able (key word, able, most don’t) eat healthier with modern diets. Why would we assume we can’t develop food that is just as healthy or even healthier than an animal’s natural diet?

                • meliaesc@lemmy.world
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                  4 months ago

                  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6380542/

                  Indeed, the cat appears to have less capability to adapt to most changes in dietary composition because it cannot change the quantities of enzymes involved in the metabolic pathways. This evolutionary development has resulted in more stringent nutritional requirements for cats than for omnivores such as the rat, dog, and man.

                  Biologically, humans are omnivores. Your suggestion would work great with other omnivores. I’m all for balanced healthy humane diets for the animals we are responsible for feeding! But not to the point of neglect.

                  • Floey@lemm.ee
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                    4 months ago

                    When I said study I meant an observational or longitudinal study measuring health outcomes, not a description of the mechanisms at play. Such studies are important to concluding that alternative diets are already nutritional or elucidating the flaws so that they may be addressed.

                    Don’t you think such knowledge of cat digestion would be integrated into feeding a cat in a vegan way? We are incredibly good at synthesizing nutrients these days through both chemical processes and modifying microorganisms or plants. We can produce “higher forms” of things such as vitamin A and D without invoking animal biology, these aren’t hypotheticals, such things are already common in the huge supplement and cosmetics industries.

        • mathemachristian[he]@lemm.ee
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          4 months ago

          Let me burn this horses skin so it is marked for the rest of its life

          dont you dare put your cat on a vegan diet!

          I believe it ties into the “if it cant be done 100% perfectly its not worth doing at all” excuse omnis have

    • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      I don’t eat meat, but the more we learn about plant intelligence, the less I can say with confidence that plants do not have their equivalents of things like pain and emotion. It doesn’t help that we have great difficulty defining what emotion means.

      But we know a lot about plants now that we thought were animal things. Grass “panics” or “screams” by sending out chemical signals when you cut it as a warning to others of its species that they are seriously injured and danger is coming. That’s what the smell of fresh-cut grass is. Sure, calling it a panic or a scream is anthropomorphizing it, but it’s kind of hard to describe it in other terms.

      We also have learned about “mother trees,” which will send resources to their offspring if the offspring let the mother tree know they are in desperate need of them. Which sounds very much like parenting in animal species. There’s also lots of evidence that plants can learn from experiences and retain some sort of memory of them in some capacity.

      Do I think plants have the same sort of sentience as animals and will I stop eating broccoli? Of course not. But I will still have to admit that at the end of the day, I might just be choosing to cause a different kingdom of life pain and suffering because it’s far enough away from my species that I don’t consider that to be pain and suffering.

      • zarkanian@sh.itjust.works
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        4 months ago

        If you’re eating meat, then you’re contributing to the death of all of those plants that had to feed the animals you’re eating. Even if you grant plants sentience, veganism is still the more ethical option.

        • commie@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          4 months ago

          if you grant plants sentience, veganism is still the more ethical option.

          … for ethical systems in which sentience is a consideration.

        • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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          4 months ago

          Is “more ethical” really enough if you accept that plants can suffer? You’re still essentially saying one group of living things’ suffering is acceptable to you. Isn’t that like saying the holocaust of the Jews was bad, but the holocaust of the Roma at the same time was fine because there were fewer Roma than Jews? Does “less” matter when we’re talking quantities so massive?

          I don’t think there are easy answers to any of these questions. Not if you want to approach them from an honest philosophical level.

          • zarkanian@sh.itjust.works
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            4 months ago

            Is “more ethical” really enough if you accept that plants can suffer

            I don’t accept that, but even if I did, you should still act to minimize suffering as much as possible.

            Do you really believe that killing a plant is the same as killing an animal?

            • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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              4 months ago

              I literally wrote this:

              Do I think plants have the same sort of sentience as animals and will I stop eating broccoli? Of course not.

              I guess you didn’t actually read my entire post before you responded.

              • trashgirlfriend@lemmy.world
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                4 months ago

                Honestly it just seems like you’re trying to contort yourself into a knot that allows you to eat meat without feeling bad?

          • AnimalsDream@slrpnk.net
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            4 months ago

            If our ability to modify ourselves reaches sci fi levels, allowing us to photosynthesize and fix amino acids from nitrogen in the atmosphere (or if there’s any hope of making that happen), then that likely will be the new vegan position.

        • commie@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          4 months ago

          If you’re eating meat, then you’re contributing to the death of all of those plants that had to feed the animals you’re eating

          impossible. an event in the future cannot cause an event in the past.

          • zarkanian@sh.itjust.works
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            4 months ago

            “Yes, your honor, he did kill my wife and I did give him money. However, I gave him the money afterwards, and effects cannot occur before causes, so there’s no possible connection.”

            • commie@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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              4 months ago

              surely you can see that there are going to need be more evidence. some kind of communication prior to the fact is probably going to need to be established.

              • flerp@lemm.ee
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                4 months ago

                It’s called supply and demand. They know there is a demand for meat so they grow animals and feed those animals plants. Continuing to eat meat supports a system that consumes more plants than a system where humans only eat plants. You shouldn’t need your hand held for this, it’s pretty basic stuff.

                • commie@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                  4 months ago

                  supply and demand.

                  that’s a theory about price discovery that actually has no predictive value. it is not a magic phrase that traverses space-time

                  • rekorse@lemmy.world
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                    4 months ago

                    Okay so you are responsible for the next dead cow that the company has to produce now to replace the one you bought.

                    Your action led to a dead cow in the future.

                    Does that work?

                • commie@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                  4 months ago

                  You shouldn’t need your hand held for this, it’s pretty basic stuff.

                  this is just posturing. it doesn’t support your (erroneous) claim, nor does it undermine my (obviously correct) position.

          • Floey@lemm.ee
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            4 months ago

            When you eat animals you give the market a financial incentive to breed and slaughter more animals, who inevitably have to eat a bunch of plants to grow. It’s not that you eating a burger kills a cow, but you eating a burger helps make it financially sound and socially acceptable to murder cows for burgers.

        • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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          4 months ago

          Fallacy

          A (potentially) thinking or feeling plant has to be killed in order to eat it just like an animal has to be killed, and there’s no difference between the two.

          Did you not read what I wrote? I made it very clear that there were a lot of differences.

          And the fun part is that you’re the second person to tell me that I was trying to justify eating meat when, again, the first four words of my post are “I don’t eat meat.” I couldn’t have been more clear on that point.

          • mathemachristian[he]@lemm.ee
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            4 months ago

            no dude its about the resources, like you claim that plants can feel pain or something stupid like that, read up on it.

            Also

            But I will still have to admit that at the end of the day, I might just be choosing to cause a different kingdom of life pain and suffering because it’s far enough away from my species that I don’t consider that to be pain and suffering.

            sure sounds like think the “pain and suffering” of the two “kingdoms of life” might be equal.

                • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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                  4 months ago

                  I wasn’t trying to make up any sort of debate. You are the one trying to debate here. And you’re not doing it very well either.

                  • mathemachristian[he]@lemm.ee
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                    4 months ago

                    Oh man how do we even define emotion, like what does it mean for something to be in pain, where do we even draw the line dude at sentience or at pain, what a quandary this all is

                    is what I got from your post. And its easily answered by “plants dont feel pain”.

      • naevaTheRat@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        4 months ago

        You’re conflating very different processes here. While there is the hard problem of consciousness and we can’t falsify ideas like panpsychism consider a few things.

        If you amputate my hand and press on it it will emit nervous signals. Does anyone feel pain? If you destroy most of my brain but keep me alive, then stab me almost all the nervous activity and hormones etc associated with injury will happen. Is there any reason to believe there is any pain felt?

        I would say no in both cases, pain is not emitting nervous impulses, or something that precedes releasing endorphins and inflammatory factors etc. Pain cannot even necessarily be reliably correlated with stress markers like heart rate, and in the case of phantom limb syndrome pain can even be associated with a complete lack of signals.

        There are good evolutionary reasons to exhange information and resources, even unwittingly. Apparently some bacteria in my tummy are in conversation with my body constantly but I’m not at all aware or actively participating in that. Maintaing pain only really seems to offer advantage if you can do something about it, while it’s possible for things to exist accidentally it’s not like grass can move to places without mowers or trees shade themselves. In all animals with nervous systems the nervous systems are the vastly most expensive thing to keep alive. In fact there are a few creatures who when entering an immobile stage of life rapidly digest their own (a good explaination for both tenure and retirees!).

        Plants don’t have rapid long distance communication in their bodies, they don’t have centralised organs, they don’t even have anything approaching the levels of activity we associate with the simplest nervous systems.

        It’s probably best to think of grass “screaming” as skin cells “screaming” for resources to make more melanin when exposed to UV. Or lymph nodes “screaming” when releasing hormones to heal a wound and stuff. This is all vastly below the level of consciousness.

        Or whatever, embrace panpsychism, like the invisible dragon in my garage nobody can prove it false /shrug. Animals eat plants though and thermo law 2 is a thing so even panpsychics minimise suffering by being plant based.

        • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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          4 months ago

          But what I am arguing is that is an anthropocentric view of what constitutes pain and suffering. We cannot assume either is not possible without a nervous system. It’s worth at least looking into the concept even though we don’t know that there would be a mechanism simply based on what we know about plants so far. I myself would put myself on the no side when it comes to whether or not plants feel pain, but I couldn’t say that it was a 100% definite no by any means and I think we may feel very differently about what it means to be a plant and what plants are capable of in 20 years.

          • naevaTheRat@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            4 months ago

            You’ve got to operate on evidence, there’s an infinite number of things you can’t falsify and you have no criteria for choosing which to believe or not.

            In other animals we observe things consistent with pain such as long term behaviour modification in the absence of a persistent hormone. Things like avoiding places they were injured, becoming more cautious or less curious, even changes that destroy them like starving themselves to death.

            Anyone that says “only humans feel pain” is a chauvinist ignoring stuff like rats giving up the will to live.

            But trees or mosses or whatever do none of this. A tree will keep trying to grow towards a fence that damages branches in a storm, a tree never starves itself to death making thicker bark after teens carve lovehearts into it, a tree doesn’t stop reproducing after 3 droughts kill all its children and so on. Leaves might change colour in response to periods of high or low sunlight but these changes are like tanning, they don’t modify anything about how the tree trees.

            We can’t know is true, but we also can’t know I don’t have an invisible dragon in my garage. you should definitely not live your life thinking I have an invisible dragon in my garage. Why? you don’t have any evidence to suspect it’s real that is distinguishable from a random lie. We have no evidence of behaviour in trees indistinguishable from chemical signals we know are below the level of consciousness in ourselves.

            • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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              4 months ago

              But trees or mosses or whatever do none of this. A tree will keep trying to grow towards a fence that damages branches in a storm, a tree never starves itself to death making thicker bark after teens carve lovehearts into it, a tree doesn’t stop reproducing after 3 droughts kill all its children and so on. Leaves might change colour in response to periods of high or low sunlight but these changes are like tanning, they don’t modify anything about how the tree trees.

              I don’t know why any of this means that our nebulous definitions of ‘pain’ and ‘suffering’ cannot apply to plants.

              If I stub my toe, it doesn’t modify anything about how I human. But it hurts.

              • naevaTheRat@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                4 months ago

                It does though, you will stop walking. Clutch your foot, say ow, look at where you hit the thing, be more careful when walking near there, move the object, pad the object, maybe wear protective covers on your feet, maybe dress a wound if the nailbed was damaged etc. If your toe keeps hurting you will travel to a doctor for assessment, or splint the toe and so on.

                Unless you don’t notice, in which case you feel no pain despite the toe signalling furiously.

                Along side this a bunch of cellular processes will happen to repair the damage, but they happen even if you don’t notice (distraction/nerve damage, anaesthetic etc) and so we can notice “huh, there are 2 clusters of things happening, one is conditional and one isn’t” and that’s a clue that there’s something more going on than just a body repairing itself.

                • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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                  4 months ago

                  Damaged plants can send out signals to other plants, and chemicals to repel what is damaging them (to the specific area where the damage is being done) and repair their damage. Some plants will avoid growing towards areas that they have been unable to thrive in before.

                  You still seem to be talking about things from a purely human perspective. Dogs will damage their feet and not even let you know sometimes. They will get a piece of glass in their foot and they won’t stop walking on them or try to do anything about it until they literally can’t do anything about it. My dog tore her CCL and the only reason we knew anything was wrong was that she wasn’t limping and then she was a few moments later. She didn’t make a sound, she didn’t react with any sort of signal that indicated that she was aware serious damage had been done to her, she just was unable to use that leg. Are you going to argue that she felt no pain?

                  • naevaTheRat@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                    4 months ago

                    Damaged plants can send out signals to other plants, and chemicals to repel what is damaging them (to the specific area where the damage is being done) and repair their damage.

                    Could you please explain how this can be distinguished from wound healing in a human. Like what chemicals are sent out? what is the mechanism? are they transported anywhere in particular? are different signals collated in determining a response or does the same hormone guarantee the same response in a dose dependent manner?

                    Some plants will avoid growing towards areas that they have been unable to thrive in before.

                    This is surprising to me, is it distinct from following chemical gradients? I have never seen this, or heard about it. The closest I would say I have ever seen is not growing towards salt or dry soil. What is the evidence here please as I don’t know what you’re talking about. Is there a memory effect? if a grass doesn’t grow south and you put it in a new area will it also not grow south?

                    You still seem to be talking about things from a purely human perspective. Dogs will damage their feet and not even let you know sometimes.

                    I’m really not, I had a whole thing about memory and will to live and avoiding areas where I specifically spoke about rats.

                    Whether or not you notice it (and it’s true that many animals will try to hide injuries, humans included) doesn’t mean there is no modifications to behaviour. E.g. licking, protecting the area (less weight on paw, lifiting it up etc), reacting to the same stimulus more negatively such as not eating or growling etc when being touched.

                    You literally said she stopped using it. Aka she felt pain. Ever eaten after a dentist when your mouth is still numb? you will straight up bite off chunks of your lips and keep eating. If there was no pain she would keep trying to use it and probably just be confused when it didn’t work. Which btw is how she’ll behave if you anaesthetise her!

                    Also if you’ve ever noticed her behaviour after removing say a piece of gravel from between the pads in her feet you’ll probably notice despite no damage the first step or two will be tentative. She’s anticipating pain, again behaviour modification.

                    Plants just don’t do anything like this.

      • iusearchbtw@lemm.ee
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        4 months ago

        Weird how every time veganism comes up everyone is suddenly deathly allergic to anything that doesn’t scream when it dies

        • Shiggles@sh.itjust.works
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          4 months ago

          Vegans complaining about other people needlessly injecting themselves into conversations is peak copium.

        • BradleyUffner@lemmy.world
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          4 months ago

          …every time veganism comes up…

          You mean every time that a vegan uses whatever tenuous link to the current topic they can imagine exists to bring up veganism?

          • MindTraveller@lemmy.ca
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            4 months ago

            Post: animals have emotions

            Comment: we shouldn’t kill things with emotions

            I dunno seems pretty related. And when we’re feeling a lot of empathy for animals is probably the best time to think about these issues

            • skye@lemmy.world
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              4 months ago

              And then when someone brings a topic to discussion related to these issues

              “I can’t be vegan, i’m allergic to a lot of stuff”, suddenly it’s not about having a discussion anymore but rather to push one side of the story without consideration for others.

              • zarkanian@sh.itjust.works
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                4 months ago

                You can still care about animal cruelty and be ethical, even if you have an allergy. Having a medical condition doesn’t give you a free pass to do whatever you want.

                • skye@lemmy.world
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                  4 months ago

                  You can still care about ethics and animal safety, and you are allowed to avoid foods you cannot eat due to allergy, even if that comes at an unfortunate cost

        • BudgetBandit@sh.itjust.works
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          4 months ago

          Stuff from milk, mushrooms and eggs don’t scream, so do a lot of salads and olive oil, even rice is silent.

          And don’t start with those industrial cows that only get to live because of the milk. That stuff tastes like shit. Same with those chickens in cages.

        • AngryCommieKender@lemmy.world
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          4 months ago

          Plants scream when they die, we just don’t notice it. They release all sorts of pheromone type chemicals that warn other plants that there is danger. That’s definitely a scream.

          I’m not saying eating meat is better, I’m just saying that seemingly the only truly ethical things to eat are raw minerals, and I don’t believe that’s possible, other than salt. Salt seems to be the only tasty rock.

          • iusearchbtw@lemm.ee
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            4 months ago

            Graphics cards totally scream when they die too, the smell warns their symbiotic sysadmins to turn off the power

            And don’t even get me started on how chalkboards scream when you scratch them, why do vegans not talk about this cruelty